Sexually Transmissible Infections (STIs)
STIs are very common. If you think that you might have one, don't be embarrassed - you're not on your own.
Most STIs are passed on during unprotected vaginal, anal or oral sex, and some are passed on by close skin contact.
Many STIs do not have any symptoms so it is possible to catch them and pass them on to others without even knowing.
People can get an STI even if they have unprotected sex only once with only one person.
Signs and symptoms
Some common signs and symptoms of an STI are:
- Unusual discharge or smell from vagina or penis
- Pain or burning feeling when you urinate
- New or unusual lumps, blisters, sores or rashes on or around the genitals
- Pain or bleeding during or after sex
- Itchiness or irritation
- Lower abdominal pain
- Bleeding between periods
- Sometimes there are no symptoms
Treatment
Get a sexual health check from your local Family Planning clinic, a sexual health service or your own doctor. Most STIs can be treated and cured if detected early enough.
If left untreated STIs can be painful and uncomfortable. Some STIs can even cause infertility, increased risk of cervical cancer or eventually death. Remember there is no cure for HIV/AIDS.
Ensure you and your partner are safe and enjoy pleasurable sex together. Always use a condom or oral dam to stop the STI from being passed on to your partner. Read more information about safe sex.
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